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Drug Name: Spironolactone |
Category: Blood Pressure | Contents: Spironolactone | ||
About Spironolactone Drug Spironolactone and its Uses |
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Spironolactone and its UsesGeneric Spironolactone belongs to the class of medications known as diuretics (water pills). Spironolactone is used for the treatment of edema (fluid retention) that occurs with congestive heart failure and disorders of the liver and kidney. Generic Spironolactone is also used for the treatment of high blood pressure. Generic Spironolactone works by making the body lose excess water and salt. Spironolactone is known as a potassium-sparing diuretic because it does not cause potassium to be lost from the body. Generic Spironolactone is sometimes used to treat hypokalemia (too little potassium in the body) when other methods are not appropriate. Working Mechanism of SpironolactoneGeneric Spironolactone acts in the kidney to remove excess water from the blood into the urine. Spironolactone blocks the actions of a hormone called aldosterone, which causes an increase in the removal of salts such as sodium from the blood. This removal of salts causes water to be drawn out of the blood and into the kidneys, where it is then excreted in the urine. Removing water from the blood causes a decrease in the volume of fluid circulating through the blood vessels. This drop in fluid volume decreases the effort required by the heart to pump blood around the body. There are many conditions, which may lead to an accumulation of fluid in the body (oedema). Generic Spironolactone is commonly used in conditions such as heart failure, where the pumping mechanism of the heart is less effective. Spironolactone is used to relieve the symptoms of heart failure, such as the shortness of breath seen with fluid on the lungs. Generic Spironolactone is also used to remove excess fluid associated with liver failure, as well as in the treatment of excessive levels of aldosterone (hyperaldosteronism). Generic Spironolactone does not increase the loss of potassium from the body in the urine; therefore there is less risk of developing low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalaemia). When it is used alone it has a weak effect, therefore it is often used in combination with other diureticsSpironolactone DoseMissed Dose Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take only your next regularly scheduled dose as directed. Do not take a double dose of Spironolactone. Excess Dose of SpironolactoneAldactonhe in excess dose may show symptoms such as an irregular heartbeat, lethargy, fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting. Conditions for Storage of Spironolactone Store Spironolactone at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Potencies of Spironolactone Spironolactone TabletsSpironolactone 25 mg, Spironolactone 50 mg & Spironolactone 100 mgFood and Drug Interactions with Spironolactone
Contraindications with SpironolactoneSpironolactone is contraindicated in the following:
Precautions with SpironolactoneGeneric Spironolactone should be used with caution in
Adverse effects with SpironolactoneThe adverse effects associated with Spironolactone are
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