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Drug Name: Generic Nolvadex |
Category: Cancer | Contents: Tamoxifen Citrate | ||
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Nolvadex and its Uses Generic Nolvadex is used to treat advanced breast cancer. Generic Nolvadex has been successfully helping save the lives of millions of women with breast cancer for over 20 years. Generic Nolvadex is very comparable to Clomid, works in the same manner in all tissues, and is a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist of the same type as Clomid. The two molecules are also very similar in structure. Nolvadex is also used to treat infertility. Generic Nolvadex is not indicated for the treatment of pre-menopausal, node positive patients. Because it can delay or stop the growth of breast cancer cells, it is also a welcome option for the management of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) following surgery and radiation. If you have had a breast biopsy and are unsure if your outcome might have been DCIS, it's now vital to speak with your doctor again. Working Mechanism of Nolvadex Most breast cancers need supplies of the female hormone oestrogen to grow. Cancer cells have proteins called receptors on their surface that the sex hormones attach to. Cancers with oestrogen-receptors on the surface of their cells are called ‘oestrogen-receptor-positive' (ER-positive) and Generic Nolvadex is most effective against these cancers. This reduces the size of oestrogen-sensitive tumors. Under normal circumstances, when oestrogen comes into contact with the receptors, it fits into them and activates the cancer cells to divide so that the tumor grows. Generic Nolvadex imitates the action of oestrogen and fits into the receptor but does not activate the cells to divide. The Generic Nolvadex stays in place and stops oestrogen from reaching the cancer cells so that they either grow more slowly or stop growing altogether. Generic Nolvadex can greatly reduce the chance of oestrogen-receptor-positive cancers coming back after surgery. Nolvadex medication can also be used to shrink large tumors down before surgery so that they can be removed. Generic Nolvadex is also used in the treatment of female infertility that is caused by problems with ovulation. Again, Nolvadex acts by blocking oestrogen receptors, this time in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. The effect of this is an increase in the levels of the hormones that control the development and release of an egg. These hormones are released from the pituitary gland and are known as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH). FSH stimulates the ovaries and LH causes the release of an egg from the ovaries (ovulation). In the normal menstrual cycle, oestrogen acts on receptors in the hypothalamus after ovulation. This causes the pituitary gland to stop releasing FSH and LH. As Nolvadex blocks the oestrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, it prevents this action of oestrogen. FSH and LH levels therefore increase, which increases the chances of egg development and ovulation.Nolvadex Dose Take the missed dose of nolvadex as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose of nolvadex and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of Nolvadex unless your doctor directs otherwise. Excess Dose of NolvadexGeneric Nolvadex in excess dose may show symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, seizures, tremor, or dizziness. Conditions for Storage of Nolvadex Store Nolvadex at room temperature Potencies of Nolvadex Nolvadex Tablets : Nolvadex 10 mg & Nolvadex 20 mg Food and Drug interactions with Nolvadex
Contraindications with Nolvadex
Precautions with Nolvadex
Adverse effects with Nolvadex
Sometimes other drugs can be prescribed to reduce hot flushes and sweats. Recent research suggests that progestogen or some types of antidepressant drugs may be helpful in controlling this unpleasant adverse effect. Your nurse or doctor can discuss this with you. Sometimes the hot flushes continue for a long time after you have stopped taking Nolvadex.
Less common adverse effects of Nolvadex include:
Very rare side effects of Nolvadex include: mild allergic reactions, which may include skin rashes, and temporary thinning of the hair. |
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